Sunday, June 3, 2012

Two Brothers


Schwarz, E., (1896-1958). Two brothers. English language translation: Hapgood, E. R. (1973). New York: Harper & Row.

            Retold in English from the original Russian, Two Brothers is an example of translated international literature that was included in the Weekly Reader Children's Book Club.  This children’s picture book is written in the third-person-omniscient point of view.  It is illustrated with realistic black and white etchings that authentically preserve cultural details in the characters’ appearance, clothing, homes, means of transportation, and items appropriate to the time and place of its unique setting.  The illustrations serve to enrich the meaning and mood of the story, especially since detailed descriptions of the same imagery are not always part of the text.  Two Brothers may be categorized as modern fantasy.  It is set in rural Russia at the home of a forester and his family, moves beyond the realistic into an imagined place with unusual characters and very strange situations, then back again, emphasizing the power of the universal values of kindness, friendship, and love.

            “….Now, once upon a time a forester lived in a great forest and his name was Blackbeard….” (p. 7).  Blackbeard walked every day back and forth through his forest where he knew every tree by name.  While in the forest he was happy.  At home he was troubled by his two sons, Big Brother, 12, and Little Brother, 7, because they quarreled every day.  In the middle of winter the parents had to go away for three days, leaving the brothers alone.  Big Brother promised not to mistreat Little Brother.  One evening Little Brother wanted Big Brother to play with him, but Big Brother wanted to finish reading his book.  He yelled, “Leave me alone!” and pushed Little Brother outside, closing the door—only for a little while.  Too much time elapsed before Big Brother remembered.  He opened the door to cold pitch darkness and no Little Brother.  Just then the parents returned.  Blackbeard sent Big Brother to find Little Brother, not to return without him.  He wandered remorsefully beyond his known land into a strange frozen place where he encountered the fearsome and unkind Great Grandfather Frost, who had imprisoned Little Brother.  In order to find his dear little brother, Big Brother went with the frightening old man into his terrible frozen world, where he was forced to daily freeze small forest creatures over icy black flames.  He began hiding animals and birds in his sleeve to save them.  The grateful animals repaid his kindness by helping to eventually free both the brothers.  Big Brother was so happy to have his little brother back that he never again was mean to him.  They lived together in true friendship.

            Tweet: Kindness melts the ice. 

            The theme of kindness is one most worthy of children’s attention.  Children should be taught that unkind words and deeds can have strong, sometimes unintended effects--usually not good ones--while kindness is uplifting for both its giver and receiver.
 
            Questions: Can you recall a time when someone was unkind to you?  How did it make you feel?  Can you recall a time when someone was kind to you?  How did it make you feel?  How could Big Brother have responded differently to Little Brother when he wanted to play?  What do you think Big Brother was thinking while he was wandering through the cold forests searching for his little brother?  How did the family feel when everyone was reunited?

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